d-Amino acids and kidney diseases

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Biological role of D-amino acid oxidase and D-aspartate oxidase. Effects of D-amino acids.

D-Amino acids administered to animals are absorbed by the intestine and transported through the blood-stream to solid tissues where they are oxidized in vivo by D-amino acid oxidase and D-aspartate oxidase to produce the same compounds they do in vitro; i.e. NH3, H2O2, and the keto acid corresponding to the amino acid ingested. In the liver and kidneys of the animals, an inverse relationship ex...

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D-amino acids trigger biofilm disassembly.

Bacteria form communities known as biofilms, which disassemble over time. In our studies outlined here, we found that, before biofilm disassembly, Bacillus subtilis produced a factor that prevented biofilm formation and could break down existing biofilms. The factor was shown to be a mixture of D-leucine, D-methionine, D-tyrosine, and D-tryptophan that could act at nanomolar concentrations. D-a...

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Pyridoxal enzymes acting on D-amino acids

We isolated a thermophile, Bacillus sp. YM-1 which abundantly produced the thermostable D-amino acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.21; D-AAT), and cloned the enzyme gene into E. coli. The primary structure of D-AAT was found to be homologous with that of branched-chain L-amino acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.42; BCAT) of E. coli. Both enzymes are unique in their stereospecificity of proR C-4' hydr...

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D-amino acids in animal peptides.

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EVALUATION OF METABOLIC PROFILE OF PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1342-1751,1437-7799

DOI: 10.1007/s10157-020-01862-3